Mitsubishi Outlander, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

•  Mitsubishi Outlander, 2013

Eleven years after it first coined the term "crossover", Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (MMC) unveiled its third embodiment of this concept with the all-new next generation Mitsubishi Outlander at the 2012 International Geneva Motor Show.

After a total of over 950,000 sales (as of end of December 2011 - including Airtrek - the first generation Mitsubishi Outlander) for the first two generations since June 2001, this all-new mid-size crossover is meant to comply with the times - a strategic and innovative premium vehicle, developed around a versatile global platform and borne of a harmonious balancing of:

•     Low environmental impact
•     Advanced safety
•     Comfortable driving
•     Clever utility
•     Added convenience

The unveiling will confirm the start of an all-new generation of global products for Mitsubishi Motors, consistent with the ambitions set in MMC's "Jump 2013" smart business plan for a greener and more global Mitsubishi Motors.

New language
Fittingly, MMC's complete family of Passenger Vehicles / Crossovers / SUVs will also see a gradual transition to a re-focused design language, as seen with the all-new Mitsubishi Outlander. While still being formulated, it is envisaged as an open concept meant to be flexible enough to suit specific vehicle requirements whilst staging Mitsubishi's famous Three Diamond logo accordingly. This new engineering-driven look can be understood as the new expression of Mitsubishi's near century old tradition of technology tailored for today's world.

New shape
Similar in size to the current car, the 4655mm Next Generation Mitsubishi Outlander follows a clear design brief where in true Mitsubishi fashion, key directions were for an "engineer's car" with a "Solid - Safe - Simple" shape, blending substantial look with clean surfaces, as previewed in the Concept PX-MiEV and Concept PX-MiEV II show cars.

Whether its high flanks, raised beltline, uncluttered surfaces, strong shouldering or soft-contoured fenders, the all-new Outlander offers a very comforting sense of quiet protection and safety to its occupants - a quality car of substance devoid of cheap styling thrills and designed for the long-haul travelling its innovative power-train will allow.

Understated yet assertive, Mitsubishi Outlander's exterior design is further enhanced by a slim front aerodynamic grille with stylish hockey-shaped chromed strips seem to be milled directly from solid brass as if to shield the three-diamond logo, in-between the feline look of the sculptured wrap-around headlamps.

The same quality look continues inside the car with high grade premium materials (padded surfaces, soft-touch finish, silver or wood accents, gloss black appliqués) gracing a dashboard designed for better driver concentration, including ergonomic steering wheel controls as well as high-resolution and easy-to-read instrument displays.

New harmony
In keeping with Mitsubishi Outlander's forte, the all-new next generation Outlander will continue to carry five or seven people in comfort and safety, supported by a powerful electronic architecture. The new Outlander now comes with a finer blend of:

Low Impact:

•     With a development of our Mitsubishi petrol and Clean Diesel engines. In Europe, the new Outlander will be made available with a choice of two different engines:
•         MMC's "4J11" - a 110 kW (150ps) 2.0 l MIVEC petrol now fitted with an all-new valve train
•         MMC's "4N14" - a 110 kW (150ps) 2.2 Clean Diesel with many innovative features to include an ultra-low 14.9:1 compression ratio. Further improvements allow for high performance and low emissions.
•     With an all-new Automatic Stop & Go system
•     With an all-new 6-speed automatic gearbox.
•     Through weight reduction (optimisation of the body structure, further use of high-tensile strength steel pressings).

All improvements leading to a much better fuel economy and emissions, down to a minimum target of below 130 g/km.

Advanced Safety:

•     With the introduction of Adaptive Cruise Control system. This system maintains a safe distance to the vehicle in front, even at very low speeds when experiencing heavy traffic congestion.
•     With the introduction of Forward Collision Mitigation system. This system detects obstacles on the road ahead of the vehicle and automatically applies the brakes to help preventing a collision.
•     With the introduction of Lane Departure Warning system. This system warns the driver that their vehicle is about to depart from its lane through a visual warning display and a buzzer.
•     With the introduction of Super-HiD "Wide Vision" xenon headlamps. Approximately 1.4 times more powerful than conventional HID headlights, they provide a 1,350-lumen beam that shines over an extremely wide area of 80°x 2 in total, instead of the 42° x 2 of conventional HiDs.

Comfortable Driving:
    With now a dual zone air conditioner.
    A quieter cabin thanks to improved NVH (noise, vibration and harshness).
    A wide and comfortable 3rd row 50/50 split seating, replacing today's jump seats.
    High grade quality materials for a more premium D-Segment look & feel.

Clever Utility:
    With a 1.69m long floor when the 2nd and 3rd seats are folded down (+ 335 mm versus the previous Outlander).
    With a flat floor when all seats are folded down.
    And the adoption of a one-piece power tail gate.

Convenience:
    With a display audio incorporating the rear view monitor system.
    As so often requested - a tilt & telescopic steering column.

After the Geneva unveiling, the all-new next generation Mitsubishi Outlander will be launched first in Russia in summer 2012, prior to European (late summer), Japanese, Oceania, Chinese and North American debuts.

New frontier
During the course of 2012, MMC will also take advantage of the built-in possibilities of Mitsubishi Outlander's versatile platform & powerful electronic architecture to add an EV-based plug-In hybrid power-train to the ICE Outlander range.

This will be a fully integrated solution, based on MMC's EV technology and also, making the best use of MMC's extensive 4-Wheel-Drive expertise, offering a choice of driving modes:

•     Pure (Twin Motor 4WD EV).
•     Series (Twin Motor 4WD EV supported by ICE generator).
•     Parallel (Twin Motor 4WD EV supplemented by ICE at higher speed - Electric motors assist in powerful acceleration without any gear shift).

When fitted to the new Mitsubishi Outlander, the Mitsubishi Plug-in Hybrid EV system will allow for a range and very low CO2 emissions similar to that of MMC's Concept PX-MiEV II (over 800 km and a target of below 50 g/km).

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Dacia Dokker, 2013

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

•  Dacia Dokker, 2013

The launched of Lodgy at the beginning of 2012, the Dacia range has been expanded with the addition of two brand new models: Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van. Dacia Dokker is a five-seat crew van for mixed private and professional use. It offers one of the biggest boots and the best modularity in its class. Dacia Dokker Van is a small Light Commercial Vehicle. Its best-in-class utilitarian features will prove attractive to tradespeople and craftsmen. In keeping with the values championed by the Dacia brand, both newcomers deliver a generous list of practical features for an unrivalled low price. They will go on sale initially in Morocco this June 2012, and then in the models' other Mediterranean and European markets at the end of the summer 2012.
 

TheDacia Dokker targets customers with mixed needs who want a vehicle that can transport bulky loads yet also accommodate their family in comfort. Indeed, in addition to its ability to carry up to five occupants, it also offers the market's biggest boot capacity. The user-friendly modularity of the rear bench seat enables up to 3m3 of extra carrying capacity to be freed up, making it ideal for professional use. It can be ordered with either one or two glazed sliding side doors which facilitate access to the cargo area or rear seats.

In addition to being reliable and robust, Dacia Dokker Van delivers the biggest carrying capacity in its segment thanks to the cleverly designed modular front passenger seat (the optional Dacia Easy Seat), while its wide sliding side door facilitates loading. To meet the needs of traders and tradespeople as closely as possible, a high number of conversions and a wide range of accessories are available for Dokker Van.

Like that of Dacia Lodgy, the interiors of Dokker and Dokker Van are comfortable, modern and particularly functional. The Media Nav multimedia system comes with a seven-inch (18cm) touchscreen and comprises navigation and radio functions, plus Bluetooth connectivity. The options catalogue includes a speed limiter and rear parking sensors.

Depending on market, Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van are available with a choice of four powerplants: the brand new 1.2 TCe 115 and existing 1.6 MPI 85 petrol engines, plus the 1.5 dCi 75hp and 90hp diesel engines. Both diesel engines qualify for the Dacia eco² signature thanks to fuel consumption of just 4.5 litres/100km and CO2 emissions of 118g/km.

Dacia's trademark reliability and build quality have long been acclaimed by customers and the media alike, but Dacia has taken these strengths further still thanks to the expertise of Renault, Europe's leading Light Commercial Vehicles brand since 1998. Many of Dokker Van's components were designed to meet the exacting briefs specified by Renault for its own vans and the model was submitted to the same punishing tests as Renault LCVs in order to take the most punishing types of use into account.

A VERY FUNCTIONAL DESIGN
The name Dokker is a play on the word 'dockworker' and expresses the high carrying capacity of the two models, as well as their modular interior layout and robustness.

The lines, proportions and generous dimensions of Dacia Dokker and Dacia Dokker Van (length: 4.36m / width: 1.75m / height: 1.81m) point to a particularly spacious interior. This sensation is reinforced by the uncluttered vertical body sides, while the apertures of the sliding side doors and asymmetric rear doors ensure easy access.

The family likeness of these two new models with the other vehicles of the Dacia range is evident in the form of their grille and large headlight units. Meanwhile, the modern, hi-tech feel of their design showcases Dacia's new styling identity as pioneered by Lodgy.

The newcomers' exterior volumes, assertive forms and frill-free lines point to the Dacia brand's trademark quality and robustness, a sensation which is further accentuated by the high waistline and big door handles. The standard black grain-effect bumpers of Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van wrap around the entire bottom part of their front end, right up to the headlights, while the rear bumpers have been positioned to protect the light clusters. Certain versions are equipped with side protective mouldings.

The optional body colour bumpers available for the higher-end crew van versions are more inline with passenger car styling cues.

The interior features a modern, functional dashboard which incorporates several stowage spaces that have been thought through for intensive use. The dash's sweeping forms heighten the impression of solidity and its two-tone colour scheme has been carried over to the door panels (depending on equipment level). The unmistakeably modern, high-tech feel of the cabin is reinforced by the new design of the instruments - inherited from Dacia Lodgy - and the incorporation of a Media Nav multimedia system.

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van also benefit from the enhanced driver-friendly appointments that were first seen on Lodgy, including new headlight and windscreen wiper controls. The switches for the electric windows fall readily to hand on the door armrests and the controls for the climate control are more accessible than those of the Logan family of models.

The cabin of the crew van version has more of a passenger car feel about it, beginning with the different colours employed for the interior trim. The higher-end equipment levels come with a Gunmetal Grey centre console, plus the use of chrome for the front door handles, instrument, heater controls and gear lever knob.

Dacia Dokker, the versatile crew van
Dacia Dokker comfortably carries up to five people and, for their luggage, boasts the biggest boot in its segment, with a capacity of 800 litres and a maximum load length of 1.16m.

Dacia Dokker comes as standard with one glazed sliding side door and a second can be ordered as an option (standard on the high-end version). The side door frees up an aperture of 703mm to facilitate safe access to the rear seats.

Rear passengers benefit from comfortable seats and plenty of space (headroom: 1,065mm / shoulder room: 1,458mm / knee room: 177mm).

The modular 60/40-split rear bench seat is easy to convert into one of a wide choice of arrangements. Thanks to a readily accessible handle, each section of the seat back can be folded forward independently. The bench can also be tipped forward against the front seats to free up a flat floor with a load length of 1.57m and a carrying capacity of 3m3.

Dacia Dokker Van, one of the most practical vehicles in its class
Thanks to its dimensions (length: 4.36m / width: 1.75m / height: 1.81m), Dacia Dokker Van offers a generous 3.3 cubic metres of carrying capacity and a maximum load length of 1.9m.

Its carrying capacity can be extended thanks to the clever optional Dacia Easy Seat. The back of this versatile front passenger seats tips forward to form a table. Alternatively, the whole seat can be tipped forward against the glove box to free up space for loads of up to 2.42 metres in length. It can also be removed altogether to provide 3.9 cubic metres of carrying space. This arrangement permits items of three metres in length to be transported with ease (maximum load length: 3.11m). These market-best figures position Dacia Dokker Van as one of the most functional vehicles in its segment, yet comfort hasn't suffered since the Dacia Easy Seat is fore/aft adjustable and has a reclining back. Dacia Dokker Van's maximum payload is 750kg.

Depending on version and national legislation, the cabin is separated from the cargo area by two tubular protective bars, a fully glazed bulkhead or a mesh pivoting bulkhead. The latter enables carrying capacity to be increased by folding the passenger seat (optional Dacia Easy Seat) to increase carrying capacity yet still ensure the driver's protection.

Dacia Dokker Van is fitted as standard with one wide sliding side door and a second is available as an option. These doors benefit from an extremely robust design and open effortlessly to facilitate access to the cargo area thanks to their big handle.

The asymmetric rear doors swing open to 90 degrees and are held in place by a retention system which prevents the door from slamming shut in windy weather. This lock can be freed by a handle located on the inside of the door to enable the latter to be opened to 180 degrees.

Numerous stowage solutions for Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van
To simplify the day-to-day life for drivers, a number of practical stowage spaces totalling up to 44.2 litres in the crew van version are positioned around the cabin. The large non-lidded dashboard bin can accommodate a laptop computer or A4-size documents. Dacia Dokker is also equipped with a lidded 6.6-litre glove box (depending on equipment level), as well as 12 litres of easily -accessible overhead stowage (depending on equipment level). A small lidded bin to the driver's left is particularly useful for ensuring that items such as loose change are always close to hand.

A 1.5-litre bottle can be stored in the front door bins, while a double can-holder and tray on the centre console can also be specified.

In the case of the crew van version, rear passengers benefit from a 0.5-litre bottle holder on the centre console, plus small additional door bins and map pockets of the front seat backs (depending on version).

When it comes to conversions for specific business uses, Dacia benefits extensively from Renault's expertise. Indeed, the brand has worked closely with the network of Renaultapproved converters to develop a long list of conversions. Those available for Dacia Dokker Van include ambulances, TPRM solutions, the transport of refrigerated or frozen goods, mobile workshops or intervention vehicles, etc.

In order to meet the varied needs of its customers, Dacia has developed an extensive selection of accessories and interior fitments. The accessories designed to enhance comfort or carrying capacity include a central armrest, DVD player, seat back document holder, child seats, a portable ice box cooler, a roof box, a mesh grille behind rear seats (crew van version), etc.

Dacia Dokker Van comes with a range of accessories designed especially for business customers: wood linings, wheel-well protection, stowage kits, wooden cupboard kit, steel roof bars, protective bars for glazed rear doors, etc.
Vehicles can also be personalised in the colours of the customer's company.

UPGRADED CABIN EQUIPMENT
Since the launch of Dacia Lodgy, a number of features have been upgraded to be even more comfortable, modern or practical. Needless to say, Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van benefit from these improvements.

Media Nav: user-friendly technology

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van are equipped with the Media Nav multimedia system first seen inside Dacia Lodgy. The system has been perfectly integrated into the central fascia and comprises a seven-inch (18cm) touchscreen. In addition to being very simple to use, this attractively-priced option (€430) combines navigation and audio functions, as well as Bluetooth® hands-free connectivity.

The home page enables users to scroll swiftly through the six Media Nav functions. It is also possible to connect a portable music player via the fascia-mounted USB or jack sockets. Users can select tracks using either the touchscreen display or the steering wheel-mounted remote controls.

The tactile, intuitive navigation system has both 2D and 3D (Birdview) graphics. A dedicated website enables customers to access mapping updates and upload them via the USB port.

Alternatively, two other multimedia systems are available to tailor the offering to the needs of each customer:
    Dacia Plug & Radio. This system features a radio with a large display, an MP3-compatible CD player, Bluetooth® technology, dash-mounted USB and jack sockets and steering wheel-mounted fingertip remote control.
    The smaller (1 DIN) entry level radio, Dacia Plug & Music, allows additional stowage space to be fitted. This radio comes with the same features as the Dacia Plug & Radio, with the exception of the CD player.

All the radios benefit from 3D Sound by Arkamys® which is derived from Renault's audio range. The Arkamys® process uses digital treatment software to deliver tailor-engineered sound and noticeably superior quality. The three-dimensional sound produced by the four loudspeakers has been engineered to take both the layout of the cabin and the materials it uses into account.

More comfortable and practical for the driver Drivers sit 3.5cm higher up in Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van than they do in Logan MCV, while the seat height and steering wheel can be adjusted to find the most comfortable driving position. Comfort is further enhanced by a big footrest.

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van also feature the same new, more modern and more practical dashboard as Dacia Lodgy. The centrally positioned odometer is flanked to the left by the rev-counter and to the right by a screen which incorporates the fuel gauge and total/split distance readouts. In the case of versions equipped with a trip computer, the same display provides data concerning the quantity of fuel used, journey distance, average and real-time fuel consumption, remaining range, average speed, the distance until the next service, speed limiter selection and a clock.

Like Lodgy, the new models come with new driver aids. The speed limiter allows drivers to programme a maximum speed they do not wish to exceed, enabling journeys to be completed in stress-free safety. This function can be activated or deactivated using a button located on the central fascia. The speed setting is selected using the '+' or '-' buttons on the steering wheel. Pressing hard on the accelerator pedal permits the driver to override the system if required.

Rear parking sensors are available for Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van. They are located in the rear bumper and provide drivers with an audible indication of the distance between their vehicle and any obstacle. The function can be activated or deactivated using a switch positioned to the left of the steering wheel.

The climate control system figures among the ludospace market's best in terms of its performance. Its capacity has been engineered to match the size of the cabin and total glazed surface area. Engineers from the Renault Group took their inspiration from the climate control system used for Renault Mégane and have succeeded in uprating airflow and capacity with no additional noise. Cooling air is distributed more evenly throughout the cabin thanks to the fitment of vents at the front and rear.

Careful attention was also paid to acoustic comfort. The surface area of soundproofing materials inside the engine compartment, underneath the vehicle, in the wheel arches and at the junction between the body and windscreen has been increased by 30 percent compared to Dacia Duster. The engine runs more quietly thanks to 1.5 dCi engine's new fuel injectors. Wind noise has also been reduced thanks to work on the form of the door mirror housings and roof bars. Road noise has been further diminished through the design of the foam inserts and seals, as well as the reinforcement of certain components parts to suppress resonance.

RELIABLE, FUEL-EFFICIENT ENGINES
The Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van ranges feature a wide choice of responsive, fuel-efficient and reliable engines to match the different needs of drivers. The 1.2 TCe 115 and 1.6 MPI 85 petrol engines are joined by the 1.5 dCi diesel engine which is available in a choice of two power outputs (75hp and 90hp).

First seen under the bonnet of Collection 2012-versions of Renault Mégane and Renault Scénic, the 1.2 TCe 115 (Euro5) is the first Renault Group engine to benefit from direct injection and turbocharging, while its light weight is due to its aluminium block. This powerplant delivers a combination of driving enjoyment, frugal fuel consumption and low CO2 emissions, yet it still provides a level of performance (115hp) comparable to that of a 1.6-litre engine. Its generous peak torque of 190Nm is equivalent to that of a 2.0-litre engine, and 90 percent of this figure is available from as low as 1,500rpm, with maximum torque available between 2,000 and 4,000rpm to ensure crisp re-acceleration. This downsized powerplant drives through a five-speed manual gearbox and delivers combined-cycle fuel consumption of just 6.1 litres/100km, equivalent to CO2 emissions of 140g/km (Dokker Van: 6.2 litres/100km and 143g of CO2/km).

This low fuel consumption means that running costs are significantly lower, while the fitment of a maintenance-free timing chain (instead of the more traditional belt) also plays a part in bringing down costs, which will obviously appeal to business customers.

1.6 MPI 85 Euro 5
This 60.5kW entry level petrol engine drives through a five-speed manual gearbox. Combined cycle fuel consumption is 7.5 litres/100km, equivalent to CO2 emissions of 175g/km.

The Euro 4 version has a power output of 59kW (80hp). Its combined cycle fuel consumption is 8 litres/100km (CO2 emissions: 189g/km).

1.5 dCi 75 and 90 (Euro5)

Widely acclaimed for its reliability, performance and respect for the environment, the 1.5 dCi is available with a power output of either 75hp or 90hp. Both versions qualify for the Dacia eco² signature and are particularly fuel efficient, with NEDC combined cycle fuel consumption of 4.5 litres/100km, equivalent to CO2 emissions of 118g/km.

Both versions drive through a five-speed manual gearbox. The 90hp version delivers 200Nm of torque, 90 percent of which is available from 1,750rpm to guarantee real driving pleasure, even at low revs. The 1.5 dCi 75 version boasts maximum torque of 180Nm available from 1,750rpm.

The peak power of the Euro4 version of this engine is 63kW (85hp). It is mated to a fivespeed manual gearbox and combines flexibility, performance and low running costs. Its combined cycle fuel consumption is 4.9 litres/100km (CO2 emissions: 130g/km).

Like Dacia Lodgy, Dokker and Dokker Van are based on the new M0 platform which incorporates a new engine compartment and a specific rear section.

The Mac Pherson-type front suspension with triangular arm uses the same layout as all Dacia's other models. Derived from that of Renault Kangoo, the rear suspension features a programmed-deflection flexible beam with spiral springs. The crew van version is equipped with a 20.3-mm-diameter anti-roll bar. In addition to being robust and particularly suited to its load capacity, this arrangement has been engineered to reduce body roll and improve Dacia Dokker's cornering stability. There is consequently no difference in the amount of body roll between a laden and an unladen vehicle, thereby providing efficient, surprise-free handling at all times.

Because of their different end-uses, the specification and calibration of the suspension is specific to each version. The wheelbase of 2.81 metres - which is almost 10cm shorter than that of Logan MCV - ensures agile performance, including a turning circle of 11.1 metres. The ground clearances of Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van are respectively 189mm and 186mm which means they are able take most types of road in their stride.

DACIA RELIABILITY AND QUALITY BACKED BY RENAULT'S EXPERIENCE
It goes without saying that Dacia's hallmark reliability and build quality, which are acclaimed by customers and the media alike, have been incorporated into the genes of Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van. On top of that, both models benefit from the expertise of Renault, Europe's number one LCV brand since 1998.

Many of the parts used for Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van were developed to the same brief as that which Renault has drawn up for its own range of LCVs. The underbody and body shell are built to the same exacting demands as those of Renault Kangoo and can cover 300,000 kilometres without any loss of performance. The MacPherson-type front suspension with triangular arm arrangement has been reinforced to meet Renault's criteria for LCVs, while the rear suspension is derived from that of Renault Kangoo - itself reputed for its ride comfort and robustness - and has been especially adapted to the payload.

In order to cover as many types of end-use as possible, Dacia Dokker endured 1.9 million kilometres of validation testing in punishing conditions. Its dynamic performance and reliability were put through their paces on paved roads, cobblestones, pot holes, water crossings, sandy tracks and in dust, as well as in extreme hot and cold climates.

Dacia Dokker Van was submitted to Renault's specific LCV test programme, including endurance running on the severest washboard surface test bench. Meanwhile, the sliding side doors and rear doors need to be of heavy duty for professional use and were put through 100,000 open and shut cycles.

Dacia Dokker Van's durability was also tested in the field. First employed for Renault Mégane III, this test programme today consists in taking some 30 vehicles as they come off the line and driving them in severe real-life conditions in Romania for three months. Dacia Dokker Van totalled almost 850,000 kilometres across an extensive spectrum of situations, equivalent to vehicle-ageing of between four and six years. The areas where improvements can be made are exposed and rapidly dealt with before changes are incorporated into the manufacturing process. This approach further ensures that the end-product genuinely matches the demanding expectations of business users.

Dacia Dokker comes with a warranty of three years/100,000km.

Active safety
Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van feature the same braking system as Dacia Lodgy, including ABS with EBD electronic brakeforce distribution and emergency brake assist. The optional ESC uses the latest-generation Continental unit (Continental Mark 100) which is also available for Dacia Lodgy. The system incorporates traction control and active rollover protection to help keep the vehicle on its line when cornering in difficult conditions, as well as in situations like avoiding an obstacle, a loss of grip or slippery roads.

Passive safety
To ensure maximum occupant protection, Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van benefit from a reinforced architecture validated by Renault group engineers. The structure is in the front line when it comes to protecting occupants, and that of Dokker and Dokker Van uses steel and other materials which have better energy absorption and dissipation properties.

The seat belts are equipped with load limiters which protect the thorax in an impact. The driver retention system of versions of Dacia Dokker sold in Europe also comprises pyrotechnic pretensioners which gradually tighten the belt across the thorax and groin to optimise the way the occupant is held in place under heavy braking. Standard equipment includes driver and front passenger airbags, as well as lateral head/thorax airbags.

The three rear seats are equipped with ISOFIX anchorage which permits the safe fitment of child and booster seats.

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van were designed to offer a high level of pedestrian protection. The thickness and rigidity of the front bumper were selected to protect lower limbs. The bonnet and wings were developed to absorb impact energy should a pedestrian be hit, and no rigid elements are located under the bonnet at places where a pedestrian's head might strike the vehicle.

THE DACIA SUCCESS STORY
With worldwide sales totalling more than 1.9 million vehicles, the Dacia brand is a genuine success story and has enjoyed the fastest growth in Europe and the Euromed region over the past eight years. It tops the market in Romania and Morocco and is also expanding in numerous European countries. It is France's fifth best-selling passenger car brand.

This success story can be explained by the promise of durable, functional, no-frill vehicles at unbeatable prices. These values have tempted a high number of former used-car owners to step up to a new vehicle for the very first time. Customers are pleased with their acquisition and proud to drive a Dacia, as illustrated by the unique phenomenon of Dacia picnics which gathered more than 10,000 customers across Europe in 2011.

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van are worthy flagships for the brand's values and their launches take the total number of models introduced by Dacia in a period of just eight years to nine.

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van manufactured in Tangiers
Like Lodgy, these two new models are manufactured in the brand new factory in Tangiers, Morocco. The plant's annual production capacity is currently 170,000 vehicles but will go on to reach 400,000 vehicles per year.

Tangiers stands out as the world's first zero-carbon, zero-effluent automobile factory, while its CO2 emissions represent a saving of 98 percent (equivalent to 135,000 tonnes of CO2 per year) compared to an equivalent production facility thanks to the optimisation of energy consumption and the use of renewable energies, such as wind and biomass. The small amount of remaining CO2 will be compensated for either by the purchase of carbon credits or by means of projects such as reforesting and the development of solar panels.

The Tangiers factory draws 70 percent less water for production purposes than a factory with an equivalent production capacity. Wastewater is treated and re-employed thanks to cuttingedge recycling technologies conceived by Veolia Environnement.

The new facility represented an investment of €1 billion and rounds off the production infrastructure in Morocco along with the country's existing capacity in Casablanca.

A bespoke Dacia network
Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van will be distributed by the Dacia network which has expanded continuously since the brand's launch. The brand is present in 1,830 showrooms, 818 of which are dedicated to Dacia. Some 1,300 sales people are dedicated to the sale of Dacia vehicles in European and Mediterranean rim countries.

Dacia has launched a new after-sales policy designed to deliver economical, straightforward, high quality servicing tailored to meet the needs of individual customers. This new offer allows customers to specify precise Dacia servicing plans at a very competitive price. For even closer control of budgets, the cover and duration of Dacia's servicing plans and warranty extensions can be adapted as a function of customers' needs.

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Mercedes M-Class, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

•  Mercedes M-Class, 2012

The third generation of the Mercedes-Benz M-Class sets new benchmarks in the SUV world with its leading-edge automotive technology. The new M-Class boasts optimum energy efficiency, leading standards of passive safety, outstanding ride comfort combined with superb driving dynamics, as well as a completely revamped interior design offering excellent ergonomics among its key strengths.

The low fuel consumption and exemplary emissions figures make impressive reading - on average, the entire model range burns 25 percent less fuel than the predecessor. Never before has Mercedes-Benz succeeded in cutting fuel consumption by such a huge margin with an SUV model change. An ultramodern engine line-up, a class-beating Cd value of 0.32, extensive BlueEFFICIENCY measures, as well as new development tools such as the "energy-transparent vehicle" all play their part in delivering the good energy efficiency figures. The ML 250 BlueTEC 4MATIC is particularly outstanding in this respect: it is 28 percent more economical than its predecessor, consumes just 6.0 l per 100 km on the NEDC driving cycle (158 g CO2/km) and can cover as much as 1500 kilometres on a single tank of fuel.

In line with the Mercedes-Benz brand philosophy, the new Mercedes-Benz M-Class represents the embodiment of the Mercedes-Benz holistic safety concept of Real Life Safety, which is derived from what happens in a real accident situation. In combination with the front and rear deformation zones, the high-strength passenger cell of the M-Class provides a highly effective foundation for the occupant protection systems. Both active safety and driver-fitness safety in the new M-Class are further improved by assistance systems that will already be familiar, primarily from the S-Class and E-Class.

All models in the new Mercedes-Benz M-Class range offer excellent comfort and dynamic handling as standard - both on the road and away from the tarmac. Besides the steel suspension with selective damping, there are also some new chassis developments and innovative dynamic handling control systems available, which are designed to make driving the new premium SUV an even more effortlessly superior experience. These include the AIRMATIC air suspension with Adaptive Damping System (ADS), the ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM for active roll stabilisation and the ON&OFFROAD package with six driving modes. A comprehensive package of measures has also been included to ensure that the M-Class is at the forefront of its segment for acoustic and vibration comfort too.

The third generation of the highly coveted Mercedes-Benz M-Class SUV combines the best of both worlds, boasting a strong off-road heritage at the same time as making its passengers feel as if they are travelling in a luxury premium saloon. Ground aluminium or exquisite woods as well as the finely detailed switches and trim highlights blend with electrifying surfaces and powerful, harmonious lines to create a high-class interior ambience and a tremendous sense of wellbeing for both the driver and passengers.

Interior design in detail: From Economy to First Class
The third generation of the Mercedes-Benz M-Class combines the best of two worlds: the much-coveted SUV not only boasts a strong off-road vehicle heritage, but its passengers also benefit from levels of comfort comparable to those of a premium saloon. Turned aluminium or high-quality wood, finely detailed switches and highlights as well as exciting surfaces and powerful, harmonious lines help to create a high-quality sense of wellbeing in the interior for both the driver and passengers.

The immediately visible design concept of the interior combines an authentic SUV experience with the sense of wellbeing of a high-quality Mercedes-Benz saloon. While an expressive dome shape embodies the power of an SUV, the gently sloping dashboard in the front passenger area affords an outstanding sense of space, thereby highlighting the vehicle's suitability for long journeys.

The evolution of the dashboard in Mercedes-Benz off-road vehicles, from the early days of the G-Class through to today's new M-Class, makes it clear how much aspects of comfort and wellbeing have now come to the fore:

    In the G model dating from 1979, square-edged shapes defined the flat dashboard. The angular instrument panel was laid on top of this, while the dashboard console, also angular in shape, and the glove compartment area were hung beneath. As if pieced together from modular sections, the individual elements reflected the clear look of a commercial vehicle. Their simple practicality dispensed with any embellishments, instead giving off an air of rustic charm with a rather metallic-like effect. At the time, this was totally appropriate for an off-road vehicle.
    The dashboard in the first generation M-Class dating from 1998 was also primarily functional in nature, and made only tentative concessions to a design based around comfort. Nevertheless, the first hints of the more comfortable and friendlier interior design to be found in saloons were noticeable. Curves and sweeping lines helped to avoid an impression of austerity. Trim elements were not often incorporated into the sober visual design, however, and functionality continued to dominate.
    The design of the instrument panel in the new Mercedes-Benz M-Class is completely on a par with its counterparts found in luxury-class saloons: modern, friendly, equipped with high-quality materials and stylishly designed. At the same time, matching details reflect the superior character of a premium SUV.

SUV environment with the comfort of a luxury saloon
The modern Mercedes-Benz definition of the appropriate interior of an SUV becomes evident as soon as the pleasantly high seating position is accessed via the wide-opening doors. The spacious, bright interior provides noticeably more elbow room than its predecessor (34 mm more in the front, 25 mm more in the rear) and thus an enhanced sense of space and comfort. The driver takes to the wheel behind a 4-spoke multifunction steering wheel with twelve trapezoidal control buttons for trip computer, radio, telephone, etc. - which is also of a high saloon standard. The 7G-TRONIC PLUS automatic transmission is controlled via the DIRECT SELECT DIRECT SELECT lever as well as DIRECT SELECT shift paddles on the steering wheel.

The broad instrument panel stretches out behind the steering wheel. With its clear emphasis on width, it continues the horizontal lines from the exterior design in the interior. Exciting areas and powerful lines highlight the vehicle's sporty aspirations.

An eye-catching feature of the instrument panel is a large decorative trim element that is then continued along the doors in a very harmonious wrap-around effect. These generously proportioned trim elements, in a three-dimensional design, are available in four high-quality wood finishes, or in aluminium. The interior of the new Mercedes-Benz M-Class can thus be appointed to reflect either exclusive refinement or sporty sophistication, according to the customer's taste. The door openers and seat adjustment switches have been inset with precision craftsmanship into the side trim elements. The door centre panels feature distinctive decorative stitching, with a separate, exclusive look for the Sports package.

All clear: instruments and COMAND screen
The state-of-the-art instrument cluster with its two clear and extremely legible round dials and a large, 11.4 cm monochrome display between them, impresses with the high quality of its design. Dominating the centre of the instrument panel in the centre of the vehicle is the large colour screen for the infotainment system. There is a choice between CD radio, CD radio with integrated navigation system or the COMAND control and display system with the latest navigation system (14.7 cm screen diagonal for the CD radios, 17.8 cm for the internet-enabled COMAND Online). The control and display concept was developed specifically with user-friendly operation in mind. Infotainment, navigation and communication systems are intuitive and easy to operate using the metal Controller located on the centre console. Two buttons are used to switch the display on and off.

Vertical rectangular air intake vents either side of the large screen serve to emphasise the more functional aspects of the SUV. The outer air vents are the same shape but in this case horizontally positioned, thus giving an added design flair. The dashboard console and air intake vents feature edging with a quality Silver Shadow finish. The row of high-gloss silver switches in the dashboard console are characterised by their ergonomic design and discernible precision. The same applies to the air conditioning and ventilation setting, as already proven in Mercedes-Benz saloons.

The centre console incorporates an integrated arm and handrest, in front of which is located the Controller and various switches, such as those for the off-road programmes and AIRMATIC air suspension. All controls feature a quality, uniform look. They create a harmonious effect and the lend the interior a touch of class in the many places in which they are used.

Numerous stowage facilities, high degree of variability and temperature-controlled cup holder

Numerous, easily accessible stowage facilities in the M-Class can accommodate bottles, mugs, keys, coins and much more. Each of the four doors can also easily accommodate a large 1-litre bottle.

A light touch of the handrest in the centre console opens up a large stowage compartment which houses a 12V socket as well as easily accessible connections for mobile audio devices. To make long journeys and extensive off-road excursions more enjoyable, the centre console also features two innovative cup holders which can keep drinks either cool or warm at temperatures of between 8°C and 55°C.

High-quality materials and strong colour values
The seats in the new Mercedes-Benz M-Class are designed to provide a high level of comfort on long journeys as well as excellent lateral support. All important parameters can be electrically adjusted, including height, backrest angle, seat cushion angle and reach. Generous seat adjustment travel of more than 350 millimetres lengthways and more than 90 millimetres in height ensure that drivers of all sizes will always find the ideal seating position.

A high level of variability characterises the rear seats, which are fitted with an armrest and cup holder. The angle of their backrests can be adjusted, and they can be also folded in the ratio 1/3:2/3, thus creating a through-loading feature for long objects, such as skis, without having to sacrifice all of the rear seat positions. Folding both backrests as well as the seat cushions forward creates a level load compartment with a capacity of 2010 litres up to the roof liner.

Exclusively available for the new M-Class are three seat and two sports seat variants in six different colour combinations. The sports seats reserved for the Sports package feature a different stitching pattern which is also incorporated into the door centre panels.

Four colours are available for the interior appointments: black, almond beige, alpaca grey and marron/tobacco brown. These can be combined with a wide range of materials: fabric/ARTICO man-made leather in black, ARTICO man-made leather and leather in six colour combinations, in conjunction with the Interior Sports package with DINAMICA microfibre and leather in black.

Chassis in detail: Dynamism meets comfort
All models in the new M-Class range offer excellent comfort and superb driving dynamics as standard - both on the road and away from the tarmac. Besides the steel suspension with selective damping, there are also some new chassis developments and innovative dynamic handling control systems available, which are designed to make driving the new premium SUV an even more effortlessly superior experience. These include the AIRMATIC air suspension with Adaptive Damping System (ADS), the ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM for active roll stabilisation and the ON&OFFROAD package with six driving modes. A comprehensive package of measures has also been included to ensure that the M-Class is at the forefront of its segment for acoustic and vibration comfort too. To ensure that the driving experience continues to be a complete pleasure after hundreds of thousands of kilometres, the development engineers punish both chassis and body in practical trials staged worldwide and in series of selective laboratory tests. Some of the toughest examinations here include the body testing facility and the road-simulation test rig.

A high level of comfort, dynamic on-road handling and excellent off-road capability are ingrained into the new Mercedes-Benz M-Class as standard. The chassis of the steel-sprung M-Class now includes selective damping for the first time, meaning the shock absorbers' compensatory forces are of a flexible nature, rather than having a rigid setting. During normal driving on moderately uneven roads or off-road excursions at low speeds, the system is tuned for a gentler ride to the benefit of the occupants' sense of wellbeing and the vehicle's off-road abilities. In order to keep the occupants feeling at their ease when driving at a brisker pace or performing abrupt evasive manoeuvres, the dampers switch to a firmer setting in such circumstances for a high level of handling stability. The M-Class driver is helped here by an electric steering system that provides the optimum level of power assistance to suit the particular driving situation. The system therefore makes light work of parking or off-road manoeuvres by maximising steering assistance. The SUV also scores here with the tightest turning circle in its market segment. The 180-degree turn is negotiated within a circle diameter of just 11.8 metres. As the speed increases, however, assistance is reduced in favour of greater directional stability.

For those who want to venture off surfaced roads, the ML 350 BlueTEC 4MATIC and ML 350 BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC models feature an extensive off-road specification as standard, which considerably enhances their capabilities when the going gets tough. Apart from 4MATIC permanent all-wheel drive and the electronic traction control system 4ETS, this also includes an off-road button that activates a special off-road driving mode:

•     To improve traction, the wheel slip thresholds and the shift points of the 7G-TRONIC PLUS transmission are raised
•     A flatter accelerator response curve enables more sensitive throttle control
•     Off-road ABS ensures optimum braking characteristics, especially on loose surfaces

Start-off Assist and the HOLD function furthermore come to the driver's assistance when performing a hill start, while Downhill Speed Regulation, or DSR, enables the M-Class to automatically maintain the speed set with the cruise control lever on descents.

For anyone wishing to go exploring off the beaten track even more in the new M-Class, there is the optional ON&OFFROAD package.

Comfort system: AIRMATIC air suspension with ADS
The AIRMATIC full air suspension system including the Adaptive Damping System ADS offers a soft basic suspension setup with a low natural frequency, where full spring travel is available even when the vehicle is fully laden. This provides the basis for excellent ride comfort on road combined with noticeably superior handling stability. AIRMATIC compensates for variations in vehicle load and driving state, at the same time as acting as a level control system. Away from the tarmac, the air suspension increases the vehicle's off-road prowess by offering additional ride heights. The body can be raised or lowered with the engine running at any time, either automatically or at the driver's request with a simple turn of the rotary control in the centre console. The system is speed sensitive, meaning that it lowers the body at higher speeds to minimise aerodynamic drag while increasing handling stability too. The air suspension system's basic components :

•     Air-filled spring struts on the front axle with integral ADS dampers
•     Air springs with separate ADS dampers on the rear axle
•     Electric compressor with central pressure reservoir and pressure sensor
•     Air spring valves
•     Electronic control unit
•     Sensors for level control and damping control

The adaptive damping system ADS II is a fully automatic, electronically controlled system, which adapts the damping force at each wheel to suit changing requirements using a skyhook algorithm. In contrast to a passive system with a constant damper setting, the vehicle's motion is controlled uniformly in all driving situations, leading to improved handling stability and a considerable reduction in body movement. The skyhook algorithm regulates the damping forces at each wheel so as to lessen the forces exerted on the body by the movement of the wheels. When there are low levels of body excitation, the Mercedes-Benz M-Class drives with damping level 1 active. Should the body speed exceed a certain threshold, however, the system will switch to the skyhook algorithm and constantly alternate between the second and third damping levels by means of fast-acting solenoid valves in order to counter the body's rolling and pitching movements. Under even more dynamic handling conditions, level 4 is engaged, and when driving in Sport mode, level 4 damping is activated at all times. Damping control at each individual wheel takes place extremely fast - depending on the control command, the valves are capable of setting one of the characteristic curves described here in less than 0.05 seconds:

•     Level 1 Soft rebound / soft compression for comfortable ride characteristics, gentle body movements and little longitudinal and lateral acceleration
•     Level 2 Soft rebound / firm compression (skyhook mode)
•     Level 3 Firm rebound / soft compression (skyhook mode)
•     Level 4 Firm rebound / firm compression: for minimising wheel load fluctuations when cornering and braking, high longitudinal and lateral acceleration for enhanced handling safety

The current driving state is determined using a steering angle sensor, 4 turning angle sensors und the road speed as derived from the ESP®signal and the brake pedal switch. Based on these signals, the control unit calculates the current damping forces required and actuates the appropriate damper characteristic curves. The driver is able to choose between Sport and Comfort modes manually by pressing a switch.

New dynamic handling control system: cornering without rolling
Active roll stabilisation in the form of the ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM can be optionally combined with both the AIRMATIC air suspension with Adaptive Damping System (ADS) and the ON&OFFROAD package. This system uses active anti-roll bars on the front and rear axles, which it controls automatically as a function of the lateral acceleration, road speed and the ADS Comfort/Sport switch setting. The ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM compensates for the roll angle of the body through bends, greatly increasing agility and driving pleasure in the process. The system has the additional effect of increasing handing stability and therefore safety, particularly at higher speeds. Further benefits of the ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM include even greater ride comfort both when cornering and driving in a straight line, together with enhanced off-road abilities. The various control strategies in detail:

•     Comfort is improved when driving straight ahead as the rotary actuators decouple the two halves of the front and rear anti-roll bars in this situation, meaning that the anti-roll bars are "open" and do not react to a stimulus on just one side, such as bumps or potholes.
•     Increased ride comfort and more dynamic handling when cornering, because the system actively influences the anti-roll bars' torsional moments and twisting angles. The anti-roll bars' torsional moment furthermore remains constant in response to a stimulus on one side, such as is the case when driving over a pothole on the outside of the bend. Thanks to the individual control at the front and rear axles, distribution of the roll momentum can be varied, allowing the self-steering properties to be actively adapted to the prevailing driving situation. The handling characteristics are adjusted for extra agility when driving along country roads and for even greater stability on the motorway.
•     When driving in extreme off-road conditions at low speeds, the two anti-roll bars at the front and rear axles are decoupled. This leaves the anti-roll bars "open", allowing greater axle articulation.

The key componentry of the ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM comprises a belt-driven hydraulic pump and an oil reservoir in the engine compartment, as well as a valve block and active anti-roll bars at both the front and rear axles. In contrast to a passive anti-roll bar, the active variant is split into two in the middle, and the two halves are connected with one another by means of hydraulic rotary actuators. Using the CAN signals relayed to it by pressure sensors and a lateral acceleration sensor, the electronic control unit regulates the hydraulic pressure.

The complex workings of the ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM
The hydraulic pump feeds oil to the system from the oil reservoir. The pressure control valves and directional control valves integrated into the valve blocks at the front and rear axles set the desired pressure and twist the active anti-roll bars in the appropriate direction for the driving situation. Inside the hydraulic rotary actuators that are built into the active anti-roll bars there are six oil-filled chambers, three of which are pressurised for each direction of travel, i.e. a left or right-hand bend. The front valve block additionally assumes the task of distributing the oil flow between the two axles, irrespective of load.

Full programme: ON&OFFROAD package for all eventualities
The ON&OFFROAD package for the new M-Class uses six different driving modes to optimise driving dynamics and handling safety by providing the optimum drive control needed to cope with the wide spectrum of operating conditions encountered both on and off the road. The added benefit compared to the Off-Road Pro Engineering package offered previously is plain to see: whereas before there was one optimum driving mode for the road and one for off-road, drivers now have the choice of an automatic mode, as well as two specially programmed off-road and three on-road modes.

The specific driving modes for all-wheel drive resolve a conflict of objectives that has previously hampered further development of 4MATIC and the 4ETS electronic traction system as well as ESP® and ASR. To take an example: on off-road tracks, it is important that the control systems respond very gently due to the low friction coefficients, but this makes a sporty setup virtually impossible. Conversely, a sporty basic setup impairs performance abilities in off-road terrain. In the past, the engineers always succeeded in finding excellent compromises which worked brilliantly under all conditions and continue to do so. The new ON&OFFROAD package with its specific driving modes, however, enables driving dynamics and handling safety to be optimised almost as far as is physically possible under all operating conditions by maximising networking between the individual control systems.

The system is operated using a rotary control on the centre console, which adapts the AIRMATIC settings and the drivetrain to suit the specific requirements. The six driving modes in detail:

•     Automatic - covers the wide operating spectrum of everyday driving
•     Offroad 1 - light terrain, tracks, driving over fields
•     Offroad 2 - challenging off-road terrain with climbs
•     Winter - for driving in wintry conditions on roads affected by freezing rain, snow or ice, or with snow chains
•     Sport - for serious driving along winding roads
•     Trailer - optimises start-off, manoeuvring and braking characteristics when towing a trailer

Despite so many options, the driver is never in any doubt about mode selection: the setting is made intuitively, while the driving mode selected is visualised in the multifunction display as well as in virtually photo-realistic quality on the screen of the COMAND system. If the driver selects the Winter mode, for instance, the display shows the M-Class in snow. The Sport setting displays a racetrack with red-and-white curbs, while images of off-road terrain with different profiles appear for Offroad 1 and 2. The display is interactive too: steering input and spring travel correspond to the actual values, while the graphics include additional information on the steering, gradient and tilt angles, the AIRMATIC level, the pre-selected speed for Downhill Speed Regulation (DSR), as well as the selected drivetrain settings including reduction gear and differential lock.

Irrespective of which basic mode is set, the reduction gear, differential lock, DSR and the AIRMATIC system's level control can all be adjusted individually. As with the basic settings for the ON&OFFROAD package, it is not possible for the driver to make mistakes here either. Illogical settings, which would have a negative impact on handling stability, safety or traction, are precluded. If case of doubt, the system will revert to automatic mode.

In terms of "hardware", the ON&OFFROAD package comprises an underguard, a two-stage transfer case with reduction gear, an inter-axle differential lock and enhanced AIRMATIC functionality that allows a maximum ground clearance of 285 millimetres and a fording depth of 600 millimetres.

Haven of calm: optimum vibration and acoustic comfort
The new M-Class promises relaxed and therefore safe motoring under all possible (and even impossible) conditions. By paying close attention to detail every step of the way, the development engineers in the Mercedes Technology Centre have significantly improved what they call the NVH comfort level (Noise, Vibration, Harshness). This is a decisive parameter for the general sense of wellbeing on board, whilst also contributing to driver-fitness safety, especially on long journeys.

The basis for the high level of NVH comfort is provided by the very rigid SUV bodyshell of the Mercedes-Benz M-Class. The development engineers were faced with some particular challenges here. For example, they had to make allowance for the optional panoramic glass sunroof's large aperture in the construction. The objectives set for drive comfort were no less ambitious. Substantial improvements have been achieved in this regard compared to its predecessor, thanks to features such as map-controlled, hydraulic engine bearings, a resized aluminium transmission cross member with integral vibration damper, as well as the overhauled 7G-TRONIC PLUS with twin-turbine damper and centrifugal pendulum. Potential noise penetration from the engine compartment through to the interior is minimised by a major assembly partition wall made from plastic and the intelligent use of soundproofing to suit requirements. Aero-acoustic enhancements include the vehicle glazing with its high-insulation acoustic windscreen, additional sealing in the side sections, plus the streamlined add-on parts such as the restyled exterior mirror housings.

The measures at a glance:

•     Improved rigidity of the front end structure thanks to struts between the upper and lower levels of side members
•     Hybrid construction of front module increases comfort at the same time as reducing weight
•     Cockpit cross member made from particularly rigid magnesium alloy
•     Intelligent use of soundproofing to suit requirements: In the production facilities, insulation is applied to the bodyshell very precisely by computer-controlled robots. Insulation with varying mass distribution in parts is used in the firewall area in accordance with the potential noise penetration.
•     Aluminium transmission cross member with integrated vibration damper on the diesel models
•     Vibration-optimised 7G-TRONIC PLUS with twin-turbine damper, plus, on the diesel models, centrifugal pendulum
•     Map-controlled engine bearings on the diesel models
•     Decoupled exhaust system on the diesel models
•     Standard chassis with selective damping, as an option: AIRMATIC air suspension with Adaptive Damping System or AIRMATIC air suspension with Adaptive Damping System and ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM dynamic roll stabilisation
•     Electric steering
•     Major assembly partition wall made from plastic in order to minimise penetration of noise from engine compartment into the interior
•     External noise minimised by acoustic encapsulation of engines
•     High-insulation acoustic windscreen
•     Additional aero-acoustic sealing in the side sections

Body testing facility: the M-Class on the road simulator
A totally dependable body and chassis systems that can cope with high levels of strain under even the most demanding conditions over hundreds of thousands of kilometres are particularly indispensable in an SUV such as the Mercedes-Benz M-Class, with its broad on-road and off-road performance spectrum. Besides practical tests with the prototypes, the engineers also subject the M-Class body to an exhaustive test of durability during the development phase that ranks amongst the toughest examinations in the world for body and chassis. Lasting several weeks, the load cycle covers a total of 3000 kilometres, which corresponds to an average of 300,000 kilometres of routine driving. This is because every kilometre driven on one of the state-of-the-art test rigs is 100 times more gruelling than in everyday driving. SUVs which come through this endurance test unscathed will be able to withstand the strain of a tough day's driving on and off the road in the Mercedes-Benz M-Class.

The test programme comprises various "load spectra", which the engineers refer to as virtual test tracks. The individual courses are not dreamt up by the team of testers, however. Instead, real routes were digitised, including the "Heide" test with its tortuous pothole and cobblestone sections, special off-road torsion drives with maximum torsion levels, and corrugated tracks in Africa with high-frequency excitation. Computers orchestrate the sophisticated test rigs on the basis of this data. The rigs' servo-hydraulic cylinders mercilessly knock, jerk, shake and twist the bodies, just like on a real test drive. In all, 26 actuating cylinders arranged vertically and horizontally are responsible for stimulating the body on the test rig. A hydraulic system generates a pressure of 210 bar and pumps as much as 2000 litres of oil into the cylinders every minute. This enables the formidable forces of up to 20,000 Newtons to be produced, which shake the car thoroughly in quick succession at the computer's command.

To allow them to detect any damage early, the Mercedes engineers halt the test rigs after around 100 kilometres each time, or when one of the 150 or so sensors that permanently monitor the vehicle emits a signal to automatically shut down the facility. The body is then inspected meticulously for the tiniest sign of damage. The experts are highly experienced, so they know exactly where the critical points are and what they should look out for. Apart from the weld points and bonded connections, the panels along the force transmission paths between the chassis and body are also carefully scrutinised, as these areas have to withstand very high forces in an SUV when negotiating rough roads or torsion sections. The candidate is deemed to have passed the endurance test if its body shows zero signs of damage. Even the finest of cracks, which can only be spotted with the aid of special fluorescent colours and under ultraviolet light, are unacceptable.

Road-simulation test rig: an ordeal for the chassis
The road-simulation test rigs are just as punishing as the body testing facility. Applying identical load spectra over the same distance, the test engineers torture the M-Class chassis in all of its different variants here - from the basic steel suspension with selective damping to the AIRMATIC ADS air suspension to the version with the new ACTIVE CURVE SYSTEM. In contrast to the body testing facility, only the chassis is installed on the test rig here. The pivot points are fixed to the solid test rig frame, while the wheel hubs are connected to the servo-hydraulic cylinders using special mounting fixtures. This test setup allows the complete chassis to be examined in isolation, producing even more exact findings.

Compared to the testing for road-going saloons, the programme for a Mercedes-Benz SUV is far more rigorous. As with the body testing facility, the chassis is also subjected to all manner of different on-road and off-road load cycles. In contrast to real-life driving with prototypes, which continues to take place too, the constant laboratory conditions on the road-simulation test rig allow the engineers to analyse individual chassis parameters more effectively, and thereby take targeted action to correct any vulnerabilities found during development. The several weeks of laboratory testing staged over a distance of 3000 kilometres would take about half a year if carried out under real-life conditions.

Engines and transmissions in detail: The SUV efficiency champion
The third-generation M-Class sets a new benchmark in the SUV segment. The low fuel consumption figures and exemplary emissions figures are particularly impressive. Compared with the outgoing model, the entire model range consumes 25 percent less fuel on average. This kind of formidable reduction in fuel consumption is unprecedented with any Mercedes-Benz SUV model changeover to date. An ultra-modern engine line-up, concerted engine downsizing, the best-in-class Cd value of 0.32, extensive BlueEFFICIENCY measures and new development tools such as the "energy-transparent vehicle" all play their part in delivering the good energy efficiency figures. The highlight comes in the guise of the ML 250 BlueTEC 4MATIC, which is 28 percent more economical than its predecessor, boasts NEDC fuel consumption of 6.0 l/100 km (158 g CO2/km) and has a range of up to 1500 kilometres on a single tank - figures that only a few years ago remained the preserve of the compact class.

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